Treating Internal Hemorrhoids

By Micheal English


To start with, the hemorrhoids are treated for getting relief from the symptoms. The following measures can be followed for getting relief from internal hemorrhoids.

Sitz bath - This treatment improves the blood circulation in the area affected so that the pain and swelling are reduced; the patient takes a warm water bath in a tub and the water covers his hips and buttocks. This is a commonly used method for relieving hemorrhoids.

Ice Packs - For severe cases of hemorrhoids, ice packs can be applied in the anal area.

Apply hemorrhoidal cream, petroleum jelly, cortisone cream, and suppositories on the affected areas.

Wear loose clothing and cotton underwear.

After every bowel movement, the anus must be cleaned with moist toilet paper.

Pain killers - reduces the discomfort and itchy feeling but are not meant for curing hemorrhoids.

Enemas - These are bowel stimulants and if you have enema in plain warm water.Enema functions as a bowel stimulant.

OTC medications

Using OTC medications are popular for treating hemorrhoids at their early stages. Ointments, petroleum jellies, creams, and laxatives are commonly used medications. The well-known method is to apply hemorrhoids cream that has hydrocortisone and antiseptics.

The following treatments are given for curing internal hemorrhoids.

Rubber Band Ligation - This is used for treating internal hemorrhoids of 2nd degree and it is done as an outpatient treatment. This procedure is non-surgical; in this process, the blood circulation of the inflamed tissue is decreased by tying a rubber band over it.

Injection Sclerotherapy - In this method, a chemical solution is injected into the mucous membrane that is located nearer to the hemorrhoid. This chemical solution is responsible for shrinking the hemorrhoid by helping in inflammation and closure of veins.

Infrared Photocoagulation - This is used to treat hemorrhoids of small/medium size. The doctor applies heat on the hemorrhoids using the IR device, which coagulates the hemorrhoid's dilated veins. The blood vessels coagulate and stop the blood flow thereby eliminating the hemorrhoids.

Laser Coagulation - involves passing of an electric current through the hemorrhoids; this current causes a chemical reaction. The electric current causes a chemical reaction that shuts down blood supply to the hemorrhoid thereby causing it to shrink.

Hemorrhoidectomy - a surgical procedure. Groups of hemorrhoids in the anal canal are removed surgically by using a scalpel, laser or cautery device.




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